Iidolophu zaseToledo

Idolophu yaseToledo ayinanto yakwenza nomona kwikomkhulu lephondo, nelinye leendawo eziphambili zabakhenkethi Castilla La Mancha. Nangona kunjalo, abonwabisi ukuthandwa kwendawo ebizwa ngokuba "sisixeko seenkcubeko ezintathu."

Ukuqala ngeedolophu ze ummandla waseLa Mancha, UDon Quixote wayeza kuhamba kwiindawo zakhe eziphambeneyo, kwaye alandele ezo Indawo yaseTorrijos o yeAlbercheEzi dolophu zaseToledo zikunika indawo yelifa elikhulu, imihlaba engaqhelekanga kunye ne-gastronomy emnandi. Siyakumema ukuba udibane nabo.

Ezona dolophu zinomdla eToledo

Igcwele i ibali Ukusukela kumaxesha angaphambi kwamaRoma, ezi dolophu zincinci zihlala zikwazile ukugcina wonke umtsalane wasemaphandleni kunye nokunyaniseka. Siza kutyelela abanye babo.

Ukutya

Ifumaneka kwi ummandla waseLa ManchaLe dolophu inemvelaphi yayo, kanye, kwidolophu yaseConsabura, eyasekwa ngabachweli ngaphambi kokuhlasela kweRoma. Eyona nto inomtsalane kuyo Inqaba yaseLa Muela, ebekwe kwinduli yeCalderico kwaye ijikelezwe yiklasikhi amatye okusila imanchegos.

Ulwakhiwo lwayo kusenokwenzeka ukuba lwalususela kwixesha leVisigothic, nangona yavuselelwa yiAlmanzor njengenqaba yamaSilamsi. Yenye yezona zigcinwe zintle kuyo yonke iCastilla La Mancha kwaye imele ubume bayo obungaqhelekanga. Inomzimba osembindini wesikwere kunye neenqaba ezine zetyhula kwii-engile zayo ukongeza kwi-albarrana, emi ngokukhululekileyo.

Inqaba ayisiyiyo kuphela enomtsalane e-Consuegra. Kuya kufuneka naye undwendwele eyakhe ISpain Square, apho isakhiwo seRenaissance seHolo yaseKapa sikhona; izixhobo zomoya ezingasentla ezikhankanyiweyo, kufutshane nenduli yeCalderico, kunye Iicawa zaseSan Juan Bautista, Ummangaliso wendlela kaMudejar, kunye kaKrestu Ongcwele woMnqamlezo OyinyaniItempile eyakhiwe ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX.

uyangcangcazela

Ngaphandle kokushiya ingingqi yaseLa Mancha, unedolophu yaseTembleque, enetshata yabemi eyanikwa ngaphambi koMyalelo weSanta John waseJerusalem emva Idabi leNavas de Tolosa (1212).

Ngaphandle kobuncinci bayo, yenye yezinto ezixabisekileyo kwiidolophu zaseToledo kwilifa layo elimangalisayo. Malunga noku, siza kuqala ngokukuxelela malunga ne- Isikwere esikhulu, Ngokwesiqhelo isiCastilian, esenziwe zizindlu ezigudileyo kunye neepaseji kumgangatho ophambili. Kuyo uyakufumana iHolo yaseKapa, ​​eyakhiwe ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesixhenxe.

Kwangokunjalo, kuya kufuneka ubone eTembleque kwibhotwe elinomtsalane le-baroque Indlu yeeTowers kunye Indlu yePosi, ekwabizwa ngokuba nguCuartel Viejo. Ngokubhekisele kwizakhiwo zonqulo, kuya kufuneka undwendwele Icawa yoMama wethu woNyuko, Gothic-Renaissance kwaye ene-hermitage yeVirgen del Rosario iqhotyoshelwe kuyo.

Le yokugqibela yenye yeetempile ezininzi iTembleque inayo. Umzekelo, leyo yokuKhulelwa okungagungqiyo, kaKristu weNtlambo o enye yeLoreto. Kodwa phakathi kwazo zonke, ungaphoswa yi Imvelaphi yeVeracruzUmnqweno wokuyilwa koyilo ngenxa yesicwangciso sayo esine-octagonal sithweswe isithsaba sangaphakathi esingabonakaliyo ngaphandle.

Ukugxadazela

Ime kwi-XNUMX yeemitha ngaphezulu komlambo iAlberche, imvelaphi yayo ibuyela kumaxesha eCeltic. Kwi-Escalona kuya kufuneka ubone intsalela yodonga lwayo oludala kunye Ikhonsathi yeeConcepcionistas, Ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Kodwa ngaphezulu kwayo yonke loo nto, awungekhe uyiphose i- Ibhotwe lenqaba lase-Escalona, isimanga saseMudejar senkulungwane ye-XNUMX sesinye sezona zibalaseleyo kwiidolophu zaseToledo.

Kwazalwa usana kuye Don Juan Manuel, umbhali odumileyo waseSpain osishiyele amabali 'El conde Lucanor'. Ikwangumnini wedon UAlvaro de Luna, uConstable odumileyo waseCastile. Ke ngoko, ukongeza ekumiseni ubuhle, inexabiso elikhulu kwimbali.

I-Oropesa

Ngokwenyani yenye yezona dolophu zintle eToledo kungekuphela ngenxa yelifa lalo kodwa kwanokuba zikwintaba ye ISierra de Gredos. Ukongeza kwiindlela zokunyuka intaba ngale ndawo, e-Oropesa naseCorchuela (njengoko kusaziwa njalo) unenye indawo entle nqwelweni.

Nangona kunjalo, inezakhiwo ezibini. Eyona indala ivela kwixesha lama-Arabhu, nangona yayakhiwe kwinqaba yaseRoma, kwaye inesicwangciso soxande kunye neenqaba ezijikelezayo. Enye yakhiwe ngamanani e-Oropesa ngekhulu le-XNUMX kwaye inesicwangciso esixande, nangona iinqaba zayo zingengqukuva kwaye azilingani.

Ukuphelisa utyelelo lwakho kwi-Oropesa, kuya kufuneka undwendwele Icawa yoMama wethu woNyuko, ubuhle bePlateresque ukusuka ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX; i KwiKholeji yamaJesuit, Ukuhlaziya; i Imvelaphi yeLas Peñitas, Uhlobo lweBaroque, kunye Ibhotwe elitsha, ethi thaca kwicala lasekunene le-façade yayo ebizwa ngokuba yi "Peinador de la Duquesa", i-octagonal turret kunye neefestile ezineengqameko ezibunjiweyo.

U-El Toboso, odumileyo phakathi kweedolophu zaseToledo ze 'El Quijote'

Ukuba kuphela kungenxa yokuba yayilikhaya labantu abangenantanga DulcineaIminqweno yothando lukaDon Quixote, kufanelekile ukutyelela le dolophu. Nje kuyo ungabona ifayile ye- IMyuziyam yaseCervantino, I-Graphic Humor kaDulcinea kunye IMyuziyam yeNdlu yaseDulcinea del Toboso. Ukongeza, izitrato zedolophu zidlula Indlela yoncwadi-yeQuixotic.

Kodwa ayisiyiyo yonke into ekufuneka uyibonile ku-El Toboso enxulumene ne-hidalgo enobuchule. Ikwanelifa elikhulu elibalulekileyo. Inkqubo ye- Icawa yaseSan Antonio Abad, Itempile enkulu ephendula kwisitayile seGoth esingasekhoyo, kunye I-Monastery yabantu abakholelwa kuBathathu Emnye ka-El Toboso, eyiAsethi yoMdla weNkcubeko kwaye imele imbeko yayo yaseHerrerian. Le yokugqibela inemyuziyam enomdla kwezenkolo.

Ezinye izinto ezikhumbuza umdla kule dolophu zezi izindlu eziphambili yee-odolo zika-Saint John kunye no-Saint James wase Malta, the Imonastri yeConcepción kunye neseti enomdla hermitages Iyasasazeka kubemi bonke. Phakathi kwale yokugqibela, eyaseSan Sebastián kunye neyeSantísimo Cristo de la Humildad.

IBurujón, umzekelo wendalo kwiidolophu zaseToledo

Ukuba iidolophu zangaphambili zazibalasele ngokukodwa ngamatye ezikhumbuzo, iBurujón ikwenza oku phakathi kweedolophu zaseToledo imbonakalo yomhlaba. Ngapha koko, inesikhumbuzo seNdalo esibhengeziweyo ICastreña kunye neCastrejón canyons.

Imalunga nokusikwa komhlaba ngelitye lekalika eliwela ngokuthe ngqo kwichibi laseCastrejón. Ezinye zazo zifikelela kwiimitha ezilikhulu ukuphakama. Injalo imeko kwelona nqanaba liphezulu, Incopho yeCambrón. Unokwenza indlela yokunyuka intaba ngeengxangxasi kunye neendawo zabo zokujonga.

Nangona kunjalo, iBurujón ikwanazo namatye ezikhumbuzo. Phakathi kwezi, Imvelaphi yeSan Pantaleón, isacholo seMudejar; i Ibhotwe lamaBalo eCifuentes kunye Icawa yaseSan Pedro Apóstol, eyahluke kwidolophu ngesimbo sayo se-avant-garde.

iinto zokuzilungisa

Ime kumantla ephondo, kwi Ummandla waseTorrijos. EMaqueda ungabona enye inqaba entle egcinwe ngokugqibeleleyo. Imalunga nayo Inqaba yaseVela, esisikhumbuzo seMbali-sobugcisa kwaye sigcina iifayile ze- UMyuziyam woLondolozo loLuntu.

Kuya kufuneka undwendwele Icawa yaseSanta María de los Alcázares, Isitayile seGothic-Mudejar kwaye sakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Ngaphakathi, isibingelelo esiphambili, isimangaliso sePlateresque, kunye nomhombiso ngeTalavera iseramiki eyenziweyo kwiRenaissance.

Kumacala omabini etempile, unokubona iiengqameko ezimbini ezazingamasango odonga oludala, njengoko zazinjalo IVela tower kunye nomnxeba Isango likaCaliphal. Okokugqibela, i Uluhlu loBulungisa Yinkulungwane ye-XNUMX i-monolith egadwe yimifanekiso eqingqiweyo yengonyama

Njenge-anecdote, siza kukuxelela ukuba iMaqueda ikwanazo neengcambu zoncwadi. Isahluko sesibini okanye ingxelo ye 'ULazarillo de Tormes' Apho ophambili wakhonza umfundisi.

ILa Puebla de Montalbán

Siyaqhubeka nomxube welifa lemveli noncwadi, nanjengoko le dolophu yayiyintsika ka UFernando de Rojas, uthathelwe ingqalelo umbhali we 'La Celestina'. Kungenzeka njani ukuba kungenjalo, edolophini kukho imyuziyam enikezelwe kulo mzobo woncwadi. Kodwa iLa Puebla de Montalbán ikwavela nezikhumbuzo zayo.

Ikwanayo ne nqwelweni, nangona ingamangalisi kangako kunangaphambili ngenxa yokuba igcinwe kakubi. Ngapha koko, unokundwendwela kuphela ngeempelaveki kunye nangokuqeshwa. Okubangela umdla ngakumbi lilivo elibeka itafile kaSolomon kule nqaba.

Ukongeza, iLa Puebla inobuhle Isikwere esikhulu Izakhelo zezakhiwo ezingumfuziselo ezifana Icawa yoMama wethu woXolo, ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, kunye Ibhotwe lamaBalo eMontalbánI-purist Renaissance iyamangalisa ngefesadi emhlophe kunye nebala elimangalisayo. UDiego Colón, unyana we-Admiral ofumene iMelika, wasweleka kuyo.

Okokugqibela, ungandwendwela edolophini IHermitages yeLady lethu lokuZimela wedwa, I-baroque kwaye yongezwe yidome epinki, kwaye kaKrestu oyiNgcwele weSisa, Egcina eli nani kwisitayile seChurrigueresque; i Iingqungquthela zaseFranciscan y woonongendi Conceptionist, bobabini ukusuka Renaissance; i puente kuMlambo iTagus, ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, kunye Inqaba iSan Miguel, ukuphumla kwecawa yakudala.

Guadamur

Phakathi kweedolophu zaseToledo, oku kunxulunyaniswa nobuncwane beVisigoth yaseGuarrazar nakwintsomi. Kodwa, ngaphambi kokuthetha ngayo, siyakucebisa ukuba undwendwele Inqaba yaseGuadamur, yenye yezona zinto zintle nezilondolozwe kakuhle ezikhoyo kulo mmandla. Yakhiwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ngu-Count of Fuensalida.

Yibhotwe elineplani engunxantathu ezimbombeni zazo kukho iinqaba ezijikelezayo. Ukongeza, embindini wecala ngalinye, iphrism enesiseko esingunxantathu iyenyuka. Yayakhiwe ngobugcisa bokwakhiwa kwegranite kodwa iinxalenye zayo ezininzi zenziwe ngamatye aqingqiweyo e-ashlar.

Ecaleni kwenqaba, ungabona eGuadamur Icawa yaseSanta Maria Magdalena, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX; i IHermitages yeLady lethu lokuZalwa kukaYesu y YeSan Antón, UMudejar wokuqala kunye noKuvuselelwa okwesibini, kunye IZiko lokuTolika ngeGuarrazar.

Okokugqibela kusikhokelela ekubeni sikuxelele ngobuncwane uqobo. Yenziwe ngeseti yeengcibi zegolide ezazizekaYehova Iikumkani zeVisigoth zaseToledo, ababangcwaba kwindawo ebizwa ngokuba yiHuerta de Guarrazar, ecaleni kwedolophu esihlala kuyo, ukuze bangaweli ezandleni zamaSilamsi. Bafunyanwa ngo-1861 kwaye uninzi lwazo zisasazwa phakathi kwe IMyuziyam kaZwelonke kunye Imyuziyam yaseCluny ukusuka eParis.

i-orgas

Sigqiba ukhenketho lwethu kwiidolophu zaseToledo e-Orgaz, enye yezona zingaziwayo kodwa ngaphandle komdla. Ngapha koko, ziya kuba mbalwa iidolophu eSpain ngobukhulu bazo elinelifa elikhulu kakhulu.

Yena kuya kufuneka undwendwele abaphezulu nqwelweni, inqaba yamaxesha aphakathi eyakhiwe ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye igcinwe kakuhle. Kodwa kuya kufuneka ubone ixabiso Icawa yaseSanto Tomás Apostol, umsebenzi ka-Alberto de Churriguera, kuye iKhathedrali eNtsha Salamanca; i Iingqameko zaseBelén naseSan José, iintsalela zodonga oludala; i Iimpawu zeSocorro kunye neLa Concepción, i Isibhedlele saseSan Lorenzo kunye neBhulorho yamehlo amahlanu, eyalelwe ukuba yakhiwe nguKing Carlos III.

Yintoni oza kuyitya kwiidolophu zaseToledo

Ayizizo zonke izinto eziza kutyelela iidolophu kunye nezikhumbuzo. Ungathanda ukonwabela i-gastronomy ebabazekayo yeedolophu zaseToledo. Zintle kakhulu nesafron kwaye akukho nto incinci iveliswayo itshizi yeegusha.

Izitya eziqhelekileyo zezi ndawo zezi IManchego pisto, Las gruel kunye Iimvuthuluka zomalusi, i Bacalao Al Ajoarriero (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-atascaburras), i isityu semvana, la iqhekeza ukuya toledana, Kunye nento ebizwa njalo Duels kunye nelahleko, ezingenanto ngaphandle kwamaqanda aqingqiweyo kunye nebhekoni.

Eyona nto inomdla kukuba kuphekwe ngamacala amathathu, enee-chickpeas, inyama, iisoseji kunye nemifuno. Ibizwa njalo kuba ityiwa ngezitya ezithathu ezahlukileyo: eyokuqala yisuphu, eyesibini yichickpeas kunye nemifuno, eyesithathu yinyama neesoseji.

Iidolophu zaseToledo ziqhelekile Iikhamera, inyama yenkomo okanye inyama yehagu eneepea kunye netumato. Ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziswa njengokugcwalisa Impompo yaseToledo, Uhlobo oluthile lwecroquette enkulu.

Malunga nesiselo esinxilisayo, iphondo linezimbini iindawo zewayini kunye nehlelo lemvelaphi: Mentrid y IMontes de Toledo. Kodwa okubaluleke ngakumbi ziilekese kwindawo ye-gastronomy yendawo. Zidume kwihlabathi liphela imarzipan, kodwa nazo ziyamnandi IiMantecado okanye Umkhuhlane kunye sanga, Zombini ziqhelekile ku-El Toboso. Okokugqibela, i IToledo Zizidombolo ezintle ezifakwe ziinwele zengelosi ezigqunywe ziiamangile.

Ukuqukumbela, sihambe kwezinye zeedolophu eziphambili zaseToledo ngokwexabiso elikhulu. Nangona kunjalo, zikhona ezinye ezifana Yenyani de San Vicente, kunye necawa yaseSanta Catalina kunye neBaños de Fuente de la Pólvora; UOcana, kunye noSodolophu wePlaza onomtsalane, okanye Ewe, Eyaziwa njenge toledillo isixa semikhumbuzo sayo esihlala kuyo. Kwaye eyona nto intle kukuba unazo zonke ezi dolophu zisondele kakhulu kwaye ukuba naliphi na ixesha kulungile ukuba ubatyelele. Ngaba awufuni kuyenza?