Intlango yeSahara

Intlango yeSahara yindawo enkulu yomhlaba ebanzi ukusuka kwi ULwandle Olubomvu de Ulwandlekazi lweAtlantic, bahlala phantse kwizigidi ezisithoba ezinesiqingatha. Uhlanganisa iyonke amazwe alishumi phakathi kwabo Yiputa, Libya, Chad, Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia naseMauritania.

Ngolo lwandiso, akufuneki kumangalise ukuba kunjalo yeyona ntlango ishushu inkulu ehlabathini kwaye ibandakanya ii-ecoregion ezahlukeneyo, nganye nganye ineempawu zayo ezizodwa. Ke, abananto yakwenza i-steppe kunye ne-savanna enemithi yasemazantsi eSahara kunye xerophilous entabeni Tibesti massif. Ngokunjalo akukho namnye kwaba babini bangaphambili abanayo Tanezrouft, yenye yeendawo ezigqithileyo eMhlabeni. Ke ngoko, ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi malunga nentlango enkulu yaseSahara, siyakumema ukuba usijoyine kuhambo lwethu.

Yintoni omele uyenze kwaye uyenze entlango yaseSahara

Zininzi iindawo zentlango yaseSahara esingazukuthetha nawe ngazo. Isizathu silula: ziindawo njalo engenakonwaba ukuba kuphela ziingcali zeengcali eziyinyani ezazi kakuhle kakhulu iimfihlelo zala mazwe ezihambela kuzo. Nangona kunjalo, zikhona ezinye iisayithi esinokundwendwela kuzo uhambo olulungelelanisiweyo kwaye baya kusikhanyisela ngobuhle babo. Siza kwazi ezinye zazo.

Ithafa lase-Ennedi

Le ndawo intle ibekwe kumntla mpuma Tshad kwaye ithathwa njengenye yezona ndawo zikude kwiplanethi yethu. Ingqongwe yintlabathi macala onke, imi kakuhle ngenxa yemiwonyo namathafa ayo.

Ilifa lehlabathi, indalo yenziwe e-Ennedi Iingqameko ezinkulu kunye neentsika. Phakathi kwezinto zokuqala ezibonakalayo ngaphandle kwe IAloba, efikelela kwiimitha ezili-120 ukuphakama kunye nama-77 ububanzi. Kwaye banomdla ngokulinganayo zezi Iingqameko ezintlanu, ethi, njengoko igama layo libonisa, yenze uhlobo lwe-arch yoloyiso enovulo ezintlanu, kunye Elephants, Efana nesiqu se-pachyderm kunye neliso kwinxalenye yayo ephezulu.

Njengokuba konke oku akwanelanga, kule ndawo ingonwabisiyo bayifumene Imizobo ezibonisa ukuba kwakuhlala abantu ngexesha lika Holocene (kwiwaka lesine leminyaka BC). Zibalasele ngokukodwa ezo zikummandla we Niola doa, abamele abasetyhini ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezimbini ubude.

Ubunzima beAhaggar

Ngoku sihambela emazantsi e Algeria Ukutyelela enye yezona ndawo zinomtsalane eSahara. Yintaba yeAhaggar okanye Ingulube. Ngaphandle kokuphakama kwayo, imozulu yale ndawo ingaphantsi kakhulu kunezinye iindawo entlango, yiyo loo nto ityelelwa ngabakhenkethi abaninzi.

Ixesha elingaphezulu, ukhukuliseko lomhlaba luye lwazinika ezi ntaba imilo ezingenamandla ukubonakala okumangalisayo. Ukuba kuko konke oku songeza ukuba ngumhlaba we imuhagh, yenye yeedolophu Tuareg abahlala eSahara, siya kugqiba ukusonga le ndawo ngomlingo.

Esona sixeko sibalulekileyo kule ndawo, apho uhambo lwabakhenkethi luhamba khona I-Tamanrasset. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi idolophu eyakhiwe ejikeleze i-oasis eyiyo, nantsi indawo oya kuyo. Ukongeza, inemyuziyam encinci yangaphambi kwembali kunye nenye yejoloji. Kodwa idume ngakumbi kuba isiFrentshi sasekwa kuyo UCharles de Foucauld, umphicothi-zincwadi kunye nomlingo wefowuni "Umoya wentlango".

Intili yaseMzab

Asizange sishiye iAlgeria siye kudibana nenye yezinto ezimangalisayo eSahara: intlambo yaseMzab, ibhengeziwe Ilifa lehlabathi. Yithafa elinamatye eliwele intlambo ehlala umlambo okweli gama linye.

Kuhlala kuyo amantombazana, uhlanga lwamaBerber olwalusasazwa ziidolophu ezincinci ezibiyelweyo, nganye kuzo yakhiwe kwenye yeenduli ezikuloo mmandla. Phakathi kwezi ndawo kukho UBeni Isguen, onemisikiti yazo isusela kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesibini; UMelika, IBounoura o I-Ateuf. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo yile ghardaia, ligama elinikwa yonke le nto, kunye nezitalato zayo ezimxinwa kunye nezindlu zayo ezincinci.

INouadhibou, amangcwaba enqanawa kwintlango yaseSahara

Nangona ingenamtsalane ngokukodwa, sizisa idolophu yaseNouadhibou kule migca kuba likhaya kumangcwaba enqanawa, into eyothusayo entlango. Nangona kunjalo, ibekwe kunxweme lweAtlantic Ocean Morithaniya, apho iSahara idibana nolwandle.

Ukuntywila kwingxaki enkulu yezoqoqosho, urhulumente weli lizwe wavumela iinqanawa ezivela kwihlabathi liphela ukuba zishiywe kunxweme lwazo. Isiphumo kukuba apho ungabona malunga namakhulu amathathu aye athoba isidima ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye enza ifayile ye- ubuhle bendalo.

UAit ben haddou

Este xar o isixeko esinqatyisiweyo IMoroccan iye yaziwa kwihlabathi liphela ngemibala eyahlukeneyo ebonakaliswa lilanga kwizindlu zayo zedobe. Uya kuyifumana ukuqhuba iiyure ezimbalwa ukusuka Marrakeki kwindlela endala eyenziwe ziikhamela.

Buhle ubuhle buka-Ait Ben Haddou ukuba kubhengeziwe Ilifa lehlabathi kwaye isebenze njengendawo ekubekwa kuyo uninzi iifilimu njengo 'Lawrence waseArabia', 'iJewel yeNayile' okanye 'uAlexander Omkhulu' kunye nakwimidlalo kamabonakude efana 'neMidlalo yeTrone'.

U-Erg Chebbi, ulwandle lweendunduma

Ikwindawo ekuyo Morocco, olu lwandle lweendunduma luhlala malunga nekhulu neeshumi leekhilomitha kwaye kwakhona luyachukumisa ngokwenene. Enye yezona ndawo zithandwayo kule ndawo kukukhwela inkamela kwaye ulale kwiindawo eziqinisekileyo zejaimas.

Ezi ndlela zisuka kwidolophu yase IMerzouga, ezilungelelaniswe ngokugqibeleleyo kukhenketho neehotele ezininzi. Kuyo unokubona ifayile ye- Rally yaseMerzouga, eyinxalenye yesekethe ye-Dakar Series. Kwaye inesinye Intsomi malunga neendunduma zayo. Ithi bazalwa benomsindo kaThixo xa abemi baseMerzouga benqaba ukunceda umama kunye nabantwana bakhe. Ubuthixo emva koko buvuse isaqhwithi esibi esabenzayo. Abemi bendawo leyo nangoku bakholelwa ukuba besiva izikhalo ezivela kwezo ngqumba zentlabathi.

IUarzazat

Ngaphandle kokushiya Morocco, olunye utyelelo ekungeneni kanye kweSahara Ouarzazate okanye iUarzazat, njengoko yaziwa njenge «Isango Lentlango». Ime emazantsi e iintaba zeatlasi kwaye ecaleni kwento ebizwa njalo UMzantsi Oasis.

Ngokuchanekileyo iiAtlas zibizwa ngokuba yi- izifundo zefilimu Yintoni ekhona edolophini. Ukuba besikhe sathetha nawe malunga no-Ait Ben Haddou njengolungiselelo lweefilimu ezahlukeneyo, ubukhulu becala kungenxa yobukho bezi seti, ezihlala malunga neehektare ezingamashumi amabini kwaye zenze i-Urzazat Ifilimu eyinkunzi yaseMorocco.

Kodwa isixeko sinokuningi kakhulu esingakunika kona. Kubaqalayo, iyamangalisa kwaye igcinwe ngokugqibeleleyo Inqaba yaseTaourit. Yi kashbah okanye inqaba yemvelaphi yaseBerber esembindini wedolophu kwaye, ngexesha layo, yayiyindawo yokuhlala iPasha yaseMarrakech. Idla ngokuthelekiswa nenqaba enkulu eselunxwemeni. Kwaye ngumfanekiso ochanekileyo kuba iindonga zayo zodaka kunye neenqaba zazo ezinkulu embindini wentlango ziyinika loo nto.

IFezzan, indawo yaseLibya yentlango yaseSahara

Indawo yaseFezzan yeyona ndawo inomdla ISahara yaseLibya. Indawo ebanzi apho intlango idityaniswe khona neentaba kunye neentlambo ezomileyo, kodwa, ngaphezulu kwayo yonke loo nto, apho wonke umgama othile ubonakala khona oasis ovumela ubomi kubantu abenziwe ngeenxa zonke kubo.

Le ndawo yeSahara ikunika imihlaba enomtsalane njengentaba-mlilo wentaba-mlilo Waw-an-Namus, enobukhulu bayo inyani yokuba ihlala i-oasis kunye namachibi amathathu angengowakho aya kukunika umbono. Kwakhona ulwandle lwesanti Murzuq, kunye neenduli zayo; ezizodwa Iintaba zeAkakus, kunye neemilo zazo ezimnandi, okanye amasundu kunye neengcongolo ezibekwe emaphethelweni edike elinetyiwa le Umm al-Maa, intsalela yamandulo ichibi i-megafezzan eyayinkulu njengeNgilane.

Kwelinye icala, eyona dolophu ibaluleke kakhulu kule ndawo Sabha, isixeko se-oasis esinabemi abalikhulu lamawaka apho kukhulela khona u-Muhamad el Gaddafi, owayeyinkokheli ye-Libya. Kodwa zikhona ezinye ezincinci ezinje Ghot, Murzuq o IGadhamis.

INtaba i-Uweinat, ii-hieroglyphs eziyimfihlakalo

Ubuninzi be-Uweinat busasazwa phakathi Yiputa, ILibya uqobo kunye neSudan. Ingqongwe yintlango yaseSahara, kodwa ikwanazo neendawo zokuchuma ezinjengezo Bhahariya o UFarafra. Indawo ingumazibuthe onamandla kubakhenkethi abathanda i-adventure.

Kodwa, ngaphezulu kwayo yonke le nto, ibonakala kuba ithafa le UGilf kebir Imizobo yafunyanwa ematyeni kwaye ikwenze indala kakhulu emele zonke iintlobo zezilwanyana. Bafunyanwa ngumhloli wase-Egypt U-Ahmed Hassanein Pasha Ngo-1923. Lo wahamba umgama oziikhilomitha ezingamashumi amane kuloo mmandla, kodwa akazange akwazi ukufika kude kube sekupheleni ngoko ke kunokubakho angaphezulu.

Okokugqibela, kule ndawo kuyamangalisa Umngxuma waseKebiraEbe sisiphumo sempembelelo yemeteorite eyenzeka malunga neminyaka engamashumi amahlanu ezigidi eyadlulayo kwaye igubungela ummandla omkhulu wamawaka amane eekhilomitha.

Nini kungcono ukuya kwintlango yaseSahara

Njengoko unokucinga, iSahara inayo yenye yezona mozulu zinzima emhlabeni. Kuyinyani ukuba indawo enkulu kangaka yomhlaba, inyanzelisiwe, ukuba ibonise imozulu eyahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, phantse konke ukungabikho kwemvula kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo, obunokufikelela ngokulula kumashumi amahlanu anesihlanu ama-degrees Celsius, kuqhelekile kuyo yonke loo nto.

Ngapha koko, entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni ukhenketho lwenzeka kuphela ukutshona kwelanga. Ke ngoko, elona xesha lilungileyo lokuya eSahara ekwindla nasebusika, ngakumbi ngakumbi iinyanga ezisuka kuNovemba ukuya kuFebruwari.

Kwaye kukhenketho, kuya kufuneka usoloko ukhetha ifayile ye- ziququzelelwe. Awunakungena kule colossus yesanti ngaphandle kwe- Isikhokelo esifanelekileyo kuba ubomi bakho buya kuba sengozini enkulu.

Ufika njani eSahara

Asinakucebisa ngendlela enye yokufika kule ntlango inkulu. Isizathu kukuba ungasondela kumazwe ahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, into eqhelekileyo yile ubhabhela kwisixeko esikufuphi kwaye emva koko uqeshe, njengoko besitshilo, abanye utyelelo olulungelelanisiweyo.

Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukutyelela iSahara yaseMorocco, ungabhabhela kwiidolophu ezinje Marrakeki kwaye, xa ulapho, khangela iihambo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iiarhente ezikhethekileyo esele zikunikeza yonke iphakheji yokuhamba ngaphambi kokuba uhambe.

Ukuqukumbela, intlango yaseSahara inkulu ehlabathini phakathi kobushushu. Ibandakanya amazwe aliqela kwaye ikubonelela ngemimangaliso yendalo, izixeko zokuphupha ezinyaweni ze-oases kunye nemikrolo engaqondakaliyo kumatye ayo abuyela kwinkungu yexesha. Ngaba unesibindi sokuyazi le colossus yeplanethi yethu?